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“Food & Culture Sample Exam I: Food & Culture, Intercultural Communication, Traditional Health Beliefs & Practices, Intercultural Communication, Food & Religion, and Native Americans, Part II"
Ramesh
C.Reddy
Editors Note:
I wanted to share
them with you all on this site to help you study if you think it would
be helpful. If you do not know what each term in the multiple choice
means, I would go over those terms. If you answer false for a true-false
question, what would make it true.
I do not know if the real exam will be easier than the one I prepared
to help me study or if it will be harder. I wrote 75
questions for the five chapters. These questions do not cover all the
material in the notes or textbook but are a good way to study material
you do not know the correct answer to! Remember, our test does need a bit of memorization since that’s the only
way we can get the true-false questions right so I would approach the
true-false questions that way including the multiple choice. If you don’t know
the answer, then look at the choices and try to figure out the answer
for the multiple choice questions.
Have your notes and textbook ready! I do hope it helps you all to study!
Take this sample exam in test conditions and see how well you will do
and where you need to brush up on!
If you aced this sample exam, study the material that the sample exam
did not cover because not all material is covered within the 75
questions. Hopefully, as time permits there will be sample exam I,
Part II Chapter 1, Food and
Culture, p. 1 1.1 in every 10
residents is foreign-born. A.
True B. False Chapter 2, Health
Promoting Food Habits, p. 34 2. The Chinese
system of yin-yang encourages a balance of those foods. The foods
classified as yang are (items that are
typically raw, soothing, cooked at low temperatures, white or light
green in color) A. True B.
False
yin Chapter 3,
Intercultural Nutrition Education, p. 67 3. Identification of
target audience in nutrition education efforts is among the most
important steps in program planning. Learning about the cultural
orientation of the group is imperative. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Feasts
and Fast Days, p.92 4. From July to
October, Buddhist monks are directed to remain in retreat and mediate. A.
True B. False Chapter 5,
Counseling, p.116 5. Counseling can be
improved through recognition of the strong oral tradition found in most
Native American groups. The preferred learning style for many Native
Americans is in an interactive, formal, and
cooperative setting. A. True B.
False informal Chapter 1, The
American Paradox, p. 23 6.
Stew suggests a blending of different
ethnic, religious, and regional groups to produce a smooth, uniform
identity. A. True B.
False
Melting Pot Chapter 2,
Pluralistic Health Care Systems, p. 44 7.
Cultural care repatterning or restructuring
is accomplished between the provider and the patient when there is
expectation for care that is outside biomedical convention. A. True B.
False
Cultural care accomodation/or negotiation Chapter 3,
Intercultural Nutrition Education, p. 68 9. Triangulation
means that information gathered through one source or method is used to
confirm and extend information gathered through other sources and
methods in intercultural nutrition education. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Dietary
Practices, p. 92 10. Buddhist
doctrine forbids the taking of life; therefore many followers are lacto-ovo-vegetarians,
eating dairy products and eggs but no meat. A.
True B. False Chapter 5,
Nutritional Status, p. 112 11. When it comes to
Native Americans, the few studies of their eating habits suggest that
diets high in refined carbohydrates (starchy and sugary foods) and fat,
and low in fruits and vegetables are common. A.
True B. False Chapter 1, Ethnicity
and Health, p. 19 12. When it comes to
Type I Diabetes, studies indicate that
every other ethnicity has rates above those of the white population. A. True B.
False
Type II Chapter 2, Healing
practices, p. 40 13. Healing
practices such as acupuncture is similar to acupressure in that it
attempts to restore the balance of vital energy in the body along the 14
meridians, but it differs in that it stimulates specific junctures
through the insertion of nine types of very fine needles. Useful when
there is too much heat in the body. A.
True B. False Chapter 3,
Intercultural Nutrition Assessment, p. 64 14. Generalized
approaches to the use of the 24-hour food recall, food frequency forms,
and nutrient databases can produce large errors in assessment. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Buddhism,
p. 91 15. The basic
teachings of Buddha are found in the Four Noble Truths and the Noble
Eightfold Path. A.
True B. False Chapter 5,
Adaptation of Food Habits, p. 110 16. Many Native
Americans eat a diet that includes few traditional foods and are
dependent on food provided to them on the reservations. A.
True B. False Chapter 1, Consumer
Food Choice Model, p. 16 17. According to the
consumer food choice model, food selection is primarily motivated by
cost. A. True B.
False
taste Chapter 2, Folk
Illnesses, p. 38 18. Certain
symptoms, complaints, and behavioral changes are associated with
specific conditions and are termed folk illnesses or culture-bound
syndromes. The eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa is described as a
culture bound syndrome in the U.S. and other westernized nations. A.
True B. False Chapter 3,
Successful Intercultural Communication, p. 62 19. The basic
competencies needed for effective intercultural communication are
information transfer, relationship development and maintenance, and
compliance gaining. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Hindu
Dietary Practices, p. 89 20. The laws of manu
state that ‘sin is attached to eating flesh
or drinking wine, or gratifying the sexual urge, for these are the
natural propensities for men; but abstinence from these bears greater
fruits. A. True B.
False no
sin Chapter 5,
Therapeutic Uses of Food, p. 110 21. Many plants were
found by the Native Americans to have psychotherapeutic properties and
were used to relax and sedate patients, to stupefy enemies, and to
induce hypnotic trances during religious ceremonies. B. False Chapter 1, Food
Availability, p. 13 22. For the most
part, food availability issues are not at the forefront of individual
food choice. A.
True B. False Chapter 2,
Sickness, p. 38 23. One of the most
common causes of sickness in may cultures is soul loss, when the soul
detaches from a person’s body, usually due to emotional distress or
spirit possession. The general symptoms typically include general
malaise, listlessness, depression, a feeling of suffocation, or weight
loss. A.
True B. False Chapter 3, Name
Traditions, p. 58 24. Majority
Americans are among the most informal worldwide, frequently calling
strangers and acquaintances by their given names. Nearly all other
cultures expect a more respectful approach. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Meat
Prohibitions, p. 87 25. Anthropologist
Marvin Harris proposed a socio-ecological theory for why certain meats
are avoided. He suggests that if an animal is much more valuable alive
than dead or conversely if it does not fit well into the local ecology
or economy, consumption will be prohibited. A.
True B. False Chapter 5, Role of
Food in Native American Culture, p. 107 26. Food is valued
as sacred and in the holistic worldview shared by most Native American
ethnic groups, food is also considered a gift of the natural realm. Many
Native Americans find the idea of selling food inconceivable because
sharing is an important part of the culture. A.
True B. False Chapter 1, Food
Availability, p.13 27. Edible or
inedible approach was one of the earliest food habits models, describing
the individual process that establishes the available, appropriate, and
personal food sphere. A.
True B. False Chapter 2, Cultural
Definitions of Disease, Illness, and sickness 28. The term
sickness is used for the entire disease-illness process. A.
True B. False Chapter 3, Eye
Contact, p.57 29. When Asians and
Latinos avoid eye contact, it is a sign of respect. A.
True B. False Chapter 4, Religion,
p. 86 30. The goal of
Hinduism is not to make humans perfect beings or live a life of Heaven
on earth but to make humans one with the Universal Spirit or Supreme
Being. A.
True B. False Chapter 5, Regional
Areas, p. 104 31. Until the
arrival of livestock, the diet of the southwestern region was
predominantly plant based with corn being the primary food but
bison meat has become the associated as a
traditional staple food of the region. A. True B.
False
mutton Chapter 1, p. 13 32. These foods are
recognized as acceptable in some societies but not in one’s own culture.
A. Edible by humans
but not be me. B.
Edible by humans but not by my
kind. C. Edible by me. D. Inedible foods E. None of the
above Chapter 2, Health
promoting food habits, p. 24 33. All of the
following are considered yin foods except A. Raw B. Cooked at low
temperatures C.
High calories D. White or light
green in color E. Soothing Chapter 3, p. 57 34. This is seen as
a negative action A. Crossed Arms B. Thumbs Up C. Crooked finger
notion D.
All of the above Chapter 4, Fast
Days, p.86 35. It is believed
that during this time the ‘gates of Heaven are open, the gates of Hell
closed, and the devil put in chains.” A. Good Friday B. Diwali C.
Ramadan D. Hanukkah E. None of the above Chapter 5, Regional
Variations, p. 103 36. Bison meat is a
staple of this region. A. Northeast B.
Southern C. Plains D. Southwest E. Northwest
Coast/Alaska Chapter 2, Health,
p. 32 37. All of the
following believe health is attributed to living according to God’s will
except A. African Americans B. Latinos C. Middle Easterners D.
Native Americans E. Southern
Europeans Chapter 1, Food
Culture, p. 12 38. Homemade to
manufactured foods is known as A. Consumerization B. Delocalization C. Acculturation D.
Commoditization Chapter 3, Touching,
p. 56 39. Cultures in
which touching is avoided is A.
Balkans B. Middle East C. Greece D. Russia E. Latin America Chapter 4, Dietary
Laws, p. 84 40. This is a
prohibited food according to Halal. A. Improperly
slaughtered animals B. Blood and blood
products C. Alcohol D. Swine or birds of
prey E.
All of the above Chapter 5, Religion,
p. 97 41. Many Native
Americans adhere now to this religion A. Buddhism B. Spiritism C. Hinduism D.
Christianity Chapter 1, Feasting,
p. 11 42. Feasting
functions to A. Distribute food
from rich to poor. B. To demonstrate
status C. To motivate
people towards a common goal D. To symbolize
devotion and faith E.
All of the above Chapter 2, p. 31 43. In the
biomedical model, the provider does this A. Often addresses
the client by his/her first name. B. Expects the
client to address the provider formally. C. Spend limited
time on small talk. D. Attempts to get
quickly to the problem E.
All of the above Chapter 3, p. 55 44. Place great
emphasis on nonverbal communication in the belief that body language
reveals more about what a person is thinking and feeling than words do. A. Non-context
cultures B. Low-context
cultures C.
High-context cultures D. Vivid-context
cultures E. None of the above Chapter 4, Islam, p.
84 45. Largest number
of Muslims are from this sect: A. Shiites B.
Sunnis C. Khawarij D. Sufis Chapter 5,
Worldview, p. 96 46. Best describes
the Native Americans approach to life B.
Harmony C. Greed D. Interference E. None of the above Chapter 1, Meal
Patterns and Meal Cycles 47. This defines a
meal A. Served in the
proper order B. Who prepares the
meal C. What culturally
specific preparation rules are used D. Portion size E.
All of the above Chapter 2, p. 30 48. A tendency for
health personnel to impose their beliefs, practices, and values upon
another culture because they believe that their ideas are superior to
those of another group is called A. Acculturation B. Ethnocentrism C. Enculturation D.
Cultural imposition E. Cultural
disposition Chapter 3, Time
perception, p. 55 49. Low-context
cultures tend to be this meaning they are interested in completing one
thing before progressing to the next. A. Polychronistic B. Poly-time
oriented C.
Monochronistic D. None of the above Chapter 4, p. 73 50. One of the
pillars of Jewish religious life and is concerned with the fitness of
food. A. Glatt Kosher B. Kosher C.
Kashrut D. Halal E. Haram Chapter 5, Native
American Organizations, p. 96 51. This
organization works to strengthen Native American unity. A. All Indian Pueblo
Council B. National American
Indian Council C. Bureau of Indian
Affairs D.
United South and Eastern Tribes Chapter 1, Flavor
Principles, p. 8 52. This is one of
the most widely used seasonings that prompts an innate human taste
response. A. Pepper B.
Salt C. White Sugar D. Brown Sugar E. None of the above Chapter 2, p.28, 53. May appear
indifferent to a terminally ill family member and have little interest
in prolonging life because of faith in reincarnation. A. African Americans B.
Southeast Asians C. Afrikans D. Orthodox Jews Chapter 3, Spatial
Relationships, p. 57 54. This group is
offended if a person moves back or tries to increase the distance
between them. A. Middle Easterners B. Latinos C.
African Americans D. Asian Americans Chapter 4,
Immigration to the US 55. Most Jews in the
United States are A.
Ashkenazi B. Sephardim C. Hasidic D. Orthodox Chapter 5,
Socioeconomic Status, p.95 56. Native Americans
over the age of 60 that live in poverty according to the Older Americans
Act of 1987 A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D.
60 E. None of the above Chapter 1, Flavor
Principles, p. 9 57. Garam masala
(curry blend of coriander, cumin, fenugreek, turmeric, black pepper,
cayenne, cloves, cardamom, and chile peppers) is a flavor principle of A. Thai B. Mexican C.
Indian D. Puerto Rican E. Greek Chapter 2, Social
World, p. 37 58. Sickness
attributed to the social world is all of the following except A. Evil Eye B.
Soul Loss C. Conjury D. Fading Chapter 3, Power,
Authority, Status, p. 54 59. In high context
cultures, where group identification is esteemed, superiors are
fundamentally seen as different from subordinates. Authority is rarely
questioned. They have A. Low Power
Distance B.
High Power Distance C. No Power Distance D. Medium Power
Distance Chapter 4, p. 72 60. They do not
believe in original sin A.
Jews B. Christians C. Muslims D. Hindus Chapter 4, p. 72 61. The Torah not
only sets down the Ten Commandments but also describes A. The right way to
live. B. The right way to
prepare food. C. The right way to
give to charity D.
All of the above Match the following
with the words below: Core foods,
Secondary Foods, Peripheral Foods, Cultural Superfoods, Prestige foods,
Body image foods, sympathetic magic foods, physiologic group foods,
French influence, Chinese influence, Scandanavian, Brazilian, Puerto
Rican, Japanese, and Korean Chapter 1, pp. 7-9 62. Chile peppers,
dried shrimp, ginger root, and palm oil -
Brazilian 63. Sour cream,
onion, mustard, dill, and caraway -
Scandanavian 64. Soy sauce, rice
wine, and ginger root - Chinese 65. Butter, cream,
wine, and selected herbs such as tarragon, thyme, and bay leaf -
French 66. Sofrito
seasoning sauce of tomatoes, onions, garlic, bell peppers, cilantro,
capers, pimento, annatto seeds, and lard -
Puerto Rican 67. Soy sauce,
scallions, sesame seeds or oil -
Korean 68. Foods that are
widely but less frequently eaten such as chicken or lettuce or bananas
which are consumed once a week but not daily -
Secondary Foods 69. Foods that are
eaten sporadically and are individual food preference and not cultural
group habit - Peripheral Foods 70. Staples
regularly included in a person’s diet usually on a daily basis and
include complex carbohydrates such as rice, wheat, corn, yams, cassava,
taro, or plantains - Superfoods
or Core foods 71. Often protein
items or foods that are expensive or rare -
Prestige foods 72. Reserved or
forbidden to groups with certain physiologic status such as gender, age,
or health condition -
Physiological Group Foods 73. Foods associated
through color or form are incorporated -
Sympathetic Magic Foods 74. Believed to
influence health and well-being -
Body Image foods 75. Soy sauce,
sugar, and rice wine vinegar -
Japanese
Chapter 1, Slide 2 1 out of 4 is of
European origin for those considered to be an American. True False
Chapter 2, Slide 2 In a multicultural
environment, 70-90 percent of sickness is managed outside the
biomedical model. True False
Chapter 3, Slide 2 Misinterpretation
may come from the actual words, gestures, posture, spatial
relationships, concepts of time, status and hierarchy of persons,
role of individual within group and the setting. True False
Chapter 4, Slide 2 Around the world,
more people follow Christianity than any other single religion. True False
Chapter 5, Slide 2 Native Americans
make up 2% of the USA population and are the greatest number of
ethnic groups of any population residing in the USA. True False
Chapter 1, Slide 7 Children between
the ages of 3 - 6 begin to reject culturally acceptable food items. True False
Chapter 2, Slide 3 Cultural Outlook
is the continuum of understandings and value systems, preferences
and priorities. True False
Chapter 3, Slide 3 Health Care Teams
involve various allied health professionals, doctors, patient but
exclude extended family and traditional health practitioners. True False
Chapter 4, Slide 3
9. Only Christians older than the age of 14 and younger than the age
of 60 are required to observe the dietary laws.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 3
10. Native American languages were entirely verbal-therefore
historical records are nonexistent.
A. True
Chapter 1, Slide 5
11. The natural attraction we have to old experiences and old foods
yet we also have the preference for the new. This is known as the
Omnivores Paradox.
A. True
Chapter 2, Slide 5
12. A belief or disbelief in internal governing forces impacts a
culture’s attitude toward personal responsibility and self-help when the
culture internalizes that the illness can be attributed to chance, the
will of God or other forces.
A. True
Chapter 3, Slide 5
13. Provider must depend on verbal and nonverbal information from
patient which may be misinterpreted in a cross-cultural exchange causing
a cultural misunderstanding in health care between patient and provider.
A. True
Chapter 4, Slide 5
14. Holiday foods are determined more by family ethnicity and origin,
rather than by religious practice in Protestanism.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 6
15. Settlement patterns of Native Americans began between 1600’s and
1800 because of migration and diminishing land resources.
A. True
Chapter 1, Slide 3
16. Each American ethnic, religious or regional group has its own
culturally based food habits such as the Catholic faith that emphasizes
no meat on Friday.
A. True
Chapter 2, Slide 7
17. Worldview impacts dialogue about health where Americans and
non-Americans are open, direct, and informal with others according to
group, social status and hierarchy.
A. True
Chapter 3, Slide 7
18. In intercultural communication when a speaker is skilled enough
to make cultural adjustments without thinking about them it is called
conscious competence.
A. True
Chapter 4, Slide 7
19. Water is considered the best liquid and should be consumed only
before and after the meal, not during the meal for Seventh-Day
Adventists.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 7
20. By 1980, more than one-half continue to live in Federal
Reservations without making it to Rural Areas.
A. True
Chapter 1, Slide 19
21. Popular foods in a culture are usually staples that have a
dominant role in the diet.
A. True
Chapter 2, Slide 9
22. In the Jewish worldview of life and death health care decisions,
MD’s are mandated to preserve life and that any person who assists death
through denial of sustaining care is a murderer.
A. True
Chapter 3, Slide 9
23. Context is the affective and physical cues used to indicate
meaning such as tone of voice, facial expression, posture, and gestures.
A. True
Chapter 4, Slide 9
24. Buddhism is claimed to be the oldest religion and there are
950,000 Buddhists in the United States.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 9
25. The socioeconomic status of Native Americans is poor where
unemployment rates are two to three times the national average and the
poverty rate is high.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 13
26. In many Native American tribes, the lineage is inherited from the
mother.
A. True
Chapter 1, Slide 21
27. The way a food is seasoned and prepared is only second in
importance to the initial selection of ingredients in the development of
food habits.
A. True
Chapter 2, Slide 11
A. True
Chapter 3, Slide 12
A. True
Chapter 4, Slide 11
30. Purity is both a ceremonial goal and a moral ideal in Hinduism.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 11
31. In the worldview of Native Americans, family members do not speak
for one another.
A. True
Chapter 5, Slide 18
32. The central grain in the Native American community is
A. Rice
Chapter 1, Slide 9
33. Many societies regulate who can dine together as a means of
establishing class relationships. This is known as
A. Acculturation
Chapter 2, Slide 13
34. All of the following are characteristics of other worldviews when
it comes to client participation except
A. The client is an active participant in care.
Chapter 3, Slide 13
35. Bloodlines mean that grandmother or mother make medical decisions
in this culture.
A. Native Americans
Chapter 4, Slide 13
36. The Ahimsa- principle of non-violence extends to not eating meat
for many in this religion.
A. Islam
Chapter 5, Slide 19
37. This is considered a staple in many Native American nations.
A. Corn
Chapter 1, Slide 11
38. The process by which culturally specific language and
socialization are passed from generation to generation and is a
collective adaptation to a specific set of environmental conditions.
Cultural patterns are reinforced when a group is isolated by geography
or segregated by socioeconomic status.
A. Collectivism
Chapter 2: Slide 15
39. When it comes to human equality, other cultures compared to U.S.
A. Believe that all people do not have the right to health care
including equal access to care.
Chapter 3, Slide 15
40. In a high context culture all of the following are especially
important except
A. Nonverbal communication
Chapter 5, Slide 22
41. Natives Americans living in this region deal with heavily wooded
areas, corn is used in many variations, maple syrup is used and
clambake, baked beans, succotash, corn pudding, and pumpkin pie are
dishes.
A. Southwestern
Chapter 1, Slide 13
42. Process by which an ethnic group moves into another new majority
society and begins to adopt the new society’s cultural values and
habits.
A. Acculturation
Chapter 2, Slide 17
43. When it comes to perceptions of time, biomedicine is
A. Future oriented
Chapter 3, Slide 21
44. In intercultural nutrition assessment,
A. Collecting nutrition data through the standardized tools
introduced cultural bias by using unfamiliar terms and concepts.
Chapter 4, Slide 17
45. The goal of this religion is to reach Nirvana-state of calm
insight and wisdom.
A. Hinduism
Chapter 5, Slide 23
46. Native Americans in this region used agriculture to grow corn,
beans, and squash. It is a rich land with many food resources. Many
traditional cooking methods and flavors such as Hominy grits, hickory
nuts, black walnuts, sassafras, and honey come from here.
A. Northeast
Chapter 1, Slide 15
47. People from one cultural group shed their ethnic identity and
fully merge into the majority culture. It doesn’t usually occur with
first generation.
A. Acculturation
Chapter 2, Slide 19
48. In the biomedical model,
A. Disease is seen as strictly physical
Chapter 5, Slide 25
49. Native American region where the diet is predominantly plant
based but when the Spanish introduced sheep, they started raising them.
A. Southwestern
Chapter 3, Slide 29
50. Definitions vary by culture. It relates to the personal
perception of being unable to perform the expected actions or
responsibilities.
A. Illness
Chapter 4, Slide 21
51. Researchers hypothesis for meat prohibitions has to do with
A. Omnivores Paradox
Chapter 5, Slide 27
52. The Inuit (Eskimos) are from this region:
A. Northwest Coast and Alaska
Chapter 3, Slide 31
53. The etiology of sickness can be attributed to the
A. Patient
Chapter 4, Slide 23
54. All of the following are considered Western religions except
A. Buddhism
Chapter 5, Slide 30
55. Native Americans from this region are used to two meals a day
A. Northeast
Chapter 3, Slide 33
56. Diet related folk illnesses are common such as high & low blood
among
A. Mexicans
Chapter 4, Slide 25
57. This religious group came primarily from Germany in the 19th
century and from Eastern Europe in the 1880-1920 era, and from Germany
during the Great Depression.
A. Muslims
Chapter 5, Slide 31
58. The Green Corn Festival is celebrated by Southern nations and has
this function:
A. Thankful for plentiful harvest and start anew with new fire,
clothes, and pots.
Chapter 1, Slide 28
59. Cultural practices influence:
A. Which foods are eaten and who prepares the food
Chapter 3, Slide 41
60. Medical Pluralism occurs
A. With consecutive use of multiple health care systems
Chapter 4, Slide 27
61. The first five books of the Hebrew Bible is called the
A. Torah
Chapter 5, Slide 37
62. Among Native American populations, these rates are 3-4 times that
of the general US population.
A. Type 2 Diabetes
Match the following using the words from the list below:
Chapter 4, Slide 31
63. Synonymous with life
Chapter 4, Slide 33
64. Religious New Year celebrated by the Jews
Chapter 4, Slide 33
65. The Day of Atonement
Chapter 4, Slide 33
66. The Feast of Tabernacles
Chapter 4, Slide 33
67. The Festival of Lights
68. Season of the giving of the Torah
Chapter 4, Slide 39
69. Celebrating the end of Ramadan –
Chapter 4, Slide 39
70. Meat killed and filled to the needy
Chapter 4, Slide 39
Chapter 4, Slide 40
72. New Years Day for Muslims –
Chapter 4, Slide 3
73. Feast days are Christmas and Easter –
Chapter 4, Slide 3
74. The day before Lent –
Chapter 4, Slide 4
75. Easter is the most important holiday – |
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